A National Biodiversity Offset Scheme: A Road Map for Liberia’s Mining Sector — new World Bank report

Sally John­son has writ­ten a report enti­tled “A National Bio­di­ver­sity Off­set Scheme: A Road Map for Liberia’s Min­ing Sec­tor”. This report was also pre­sented in a BBOP webi­nar last fri­day. You can find the full report here: A National Bio­di­ver­sity Off­set Scheme for Liberia and see the exec­u­tive sum­mary pasted below. Con­tinue read­ing

Decoupling economic growth from environmental impacts is purely NONSENSE — insights from the first Dresden Nexus Conference

photo credit: María Elena Zegada

The last few days I was attend­ing the first Dres­den Nexus Con­fer­ence. The event, co-organized by Leib­niz Insti­tute of Eco­log­i­cal Urban and Regional Devel­op­ment (my insti­tute), United Nations Uni­ver­sity and Tech­nis­che Uni­ver­sität Dres­den (our local uni­ver­sity), uni­fied the catch words Global Change, Sus­tain­able Devel­op­ment Goals and the Nexus Approach and cov­ered a vast spec­trum of top­ics related to water, soil and waste, but also the broader social, envi­ron­men­tal and eco­nomic context.

The first day was ded­i­cated to cli­mate change, the sec­ond day to urban­iza­tion and the third day to pop­u­la­tion growth and the increas­ing demand for envi­ron­men­tal resources.

There were some insight­ful keynotes in the ple­nary (e.g. Joseph Alcamo, Cen­ter for Envi­ron­men­tal Sys­tems Research spoke on “Sys­tems think­ing for advanc­ing a nexus approach to water, soil and waste” and Michael Her­mann, United Nations Pop­u­la­tion Fund, high­lighted “Three pol­icy pri­or­i­ties for a sus­tain­able nexus”), a vast and diverse poster exhi­bi­tion and in-depth par­al­lel sessions.

Find more infor­ma­tion on the con­fer­ence at www.dresden-nexus-conference.org.

My per­sonal favourites…

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BBOP webinar this Friday, March 26, 2015: A National Biodiversity Offset Scheme for Liberia’s Mining Sector

bbop-logoI know, it’s a bit short notice, but there is another BBOP webi­nar being held this Friday.

This time the topic is: “A National Bio­di­ver­sity Off­set Scheme for Liberia’s Min­ing Sec­tor”. Sally John­son, Con­sul­tant, and lead author of a recent World Bank report, and Kirsten Hund, Senior Min­ing Spe­cial­ist at the World Bank will dis­cuss the advan­tages and risks for both con­ser­va­tion and eco­nomic devel­op­ment of a national bio­di­ver­sity off­sets scheme for Liberia.

As usual the webi­nar is part of the BBOP com­mu­nity of prac­tice (all pre­vi­ous webi­nars are archived there if you want to lis­ten to them later).

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The legal and institutional dimensions of biodiversity offsetting — a workshop report by Megan Evans

This is a guest post by Megan Evans, a PhD researcher based at the  Fen­ner School of Envi­ron­ment and Soci­ety, at the Aus­tralian National Uni­ver­sity in Can­berra, Australia.

This com­ment has pre­vi­ously been pub­lished on Megan’s Blog. It is the expres­sion of the author’s thoughts and expe­ri­ences and as such is acknowl­edged as a fruit­ful con­tri­bu­tion to the dis­cus­sion on bio­di­ver­sity off­sets. If you want to react or clar­ify your own posi­tion (under­pin or dis­prove Megan’s rea­son­ing), please leave a reply below!

Over two days in Jan­u­ary 2015, fif­teen aca­d­e­mics and pro­fes­sion­als from law, eco­nom­ics, busi­ness, ecol­ogy and pol­icy came together to dis­cuss bio­di­ver­sity off­set­ting – but with a multi-disciplinary twist.  Held at the Fen­ner School of Envi­ron­ment and Soci­ety at the Aus­tralian National Uni­ver­sity, and organ­ised by Megan Evans, Stu­art Whit­ten, Andrew Mac­in­tosh and Mar­tine Maron, the over­all goal of the work­shop was to look at bio­di­ver­sity off­set­ting from a range of dif­fer­ent per­spec­tives, and to try and under­stand how such poli­cies can effec­tively deliver pos­i­tive envi­ron­men­tal out­comes.
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Compensation for biodiversity losses: can varied approaches deliver? A comment by Carlos Ferreira

This is a guest post by Car­los Fer­reira, Research Assis­tant in the Cen­ter for Busi­ness in Soci­ety at Coven­try Uni­ver­sity. He can be reached at carlos.ferreira@coventry.ac.uk.

It is the expres­sion of the author’s thoughts and expe­ri­ences and as such is acknowl­edged as a fruit­ful con­tri­bu­tion to the dis­cus­sion on bio­di­ver­sity off­sets. If you want to react or clar­ify your own posi­tion (under­pin or dis­prove Car­los’ rea­son­ing), please leave a reply below!

Off­set­ting bio­di­ver­sity: wide­spread and varied

A visit to the Species­Bank­ing web­site shows that the prac­tice of com­pen­sat­ing for bio­di­ver­sity losses is wide­spread. Off­set­ting bio­di­ver­sity losses is an increas­ingly impor­tant mech­a­nism for bal­anc­ing out devel­op­ment and con­ser­va­tion, with more and more gov­ern­ments cre­at­ing reg­u­la­tion or issu­ing guid­ance for its usage, often in the con­text of plan­ning reg­u­la­tions. In fact, in sev­eral coun­tries it is pos­si­ble to observe that var­i­ous off­set­ting pro­grammes are cur­rently in oper­a­tion. The fig­ure illus­trates this, high­light­ing the num­ber of offi­cial bio­di­ver­sity off­sets pro­grammes per country.

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Suncor-Winagami Biodiversity Offset project in Canada

I have recently come across another long-term bio­di­ver­sity off­set project. The Cana­dian Suncor-Winagami project dates back to 2003.

The Winagami Lake Project began as a pilot ini­ti­ated by Sun­cor and the Alberta Con­ser­va­tion Asso­ci­a­tion (ACA) with the goal of buy­ing land for con­ser­va­tion in the boreal for­est to off­set habi­tat affected by Suncor’s oil sands oper­a­tions. Reed more on the corporate’s web­site. See also a recently released short video on this. And there’s also a more exten­sive report avail­able which, how­ever, dates back to 2004. Have a look at the exec­u­tive sum­mary below or see the full report online.

Please get in touch if you have any more update infor­ma­tion on this!

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Cynical conservation: cartoons on offsetting, ecosystem services and nature conservation

cynical conservationI have recently stum­bled across the works of “Cyn­i­cal con­ser­va­tion”, a car­toon­ist who shares his cyn­i­cal draw­ings on twit­ter. Most likely to be based in the UK, he (?) describes him­self as a “Cyn­i­cal con­ser­va­tion­ist, illus­trat­ing my frus­tra­tions to remain sane and purge demons”.
I have extracted some of the more rel­e­vant related to off­sets, ecosys­tem ser­vices and nowa­days prob­lems and incon­se­quences with nature con­ser­va­tion. The illus­tra­tions are really cyn­i­cal (who would expect that? ;o)) and usu­ally exag­ger­ated, but also quite philo­sophic. Have a look yourself!

 

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Manifesto for conservation banks in Spain — a guest post by Mercados de Medio Ambiente

This is a guest post by Mer­ca­dos de Medio Ambi­ente, a plat­form for the pro­mo­tion of envi­ron­men­tal mar­kets by Span­ish con­sul­tancy ECOACSA. 

This com­ment has pre­vi­ously been pub­lished on Mer­ca­dos de Medio Ambi­ente. It is the expres­sion of the author’s thoughts and expe­ri­ences and as such is acknowl­edged as a fruit­ful con­tri­bu­tion to the dis­cus­sion on bio­di­ver­sity off­sets. If you want to react or clar­ify your own posi­tion (under­pin or dis­prove) , please leave a reply below!

The “Envi­ron­men­tal Assess­ment Act”, passed in late 2013, intro­duced an inter­est­ing nov­elty in the field of bio­di­ver­sity con­ser­va­tion: nature con­ser­va­tion banks . A tool that aims to imple­ment a mech­a­nism that con­tributes to the effec­tive­ness of com­pen­satory mea­sures in Spain, at the same time pro­vides oppor­tu­ni­ties for devel­op­ment in rural areas.

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Evaluating biodiversity offset policies — an interim outline by Megan Evans on her PhD research

I have been fol­low­ing the work of Megan Evans (who is PhD­ing at at the Aus­tralian National Uni­ver­sity in Can­berra, Aus­tralia) for quite a while, now. Not only in per­sonal com­mu­ni­ca­tion or via her pub­li­ca­tions (by the way, Megan, I should tell you, I admire you for your dili­gence — you’ve been very busy pub­lish­ing those last months) — but also via her blog, enti­tled “Rav­ings and research on envi­ron­men­tal pol­icy”. This has given me some inter­est­ing views on off­sets the “Aussie” way (sorry, if that sounds weird from a non-Australian).

Now, some days ago Megan has launched a four part series of posts out­lin­ing the research jour­ney of her PhD so far. Because that is par­tic­u­larly dense infor­ma­tion and an inter­est­ing read, I’ll share some of that here. She describes the line of her rea­son­ing from the ini­tial inter­est in the out­comes of bio­di­ver­sity off­set pol­icy over the tricky path of how to do pol­icy analy­sis and eval­u­a­tion back to the ques­tion why bio­di­ver­sity off­set poli­cies are hardly ever eval­u­ated despite their expansion.

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Biodiversity offsets are not a business — why I don’t think we’ll have a commercial platform for biodiversity offsets somewhere in Europe, soon

This is an opin­ion post by Mar­i­anne Darbi, researcher at Leib­niz Insti­tute of Eco­log­i­cal Urban and Regional Devel­op­ment (Ger­many) and founder of the Bio­di­ver­sity Off­sets Blog. This com­ment is the expres­sion of my own thoughts and expe­ri­ences and as such is acknowl­edged as a fruit­ful con­tri­bu­tion to the dis­cus­sion on bio­di­ver­sity off­sets. If you want to react or clar­ify your own posi­tion (under­pin or dis­prove my rea­son­ing), please leave a reply below!

Recently, I have been asked the fol­low­ing ques­tion from one of my new contacts:

Do you think we are some way off being able to pro­vide a com­mer­cial plat­form for bio­di­ver­sity offsets?

market iconThis ques­tion and the way it was framed made be think and wrap up some of my expe­ri­ences and thoughts on bio­di­ver­sity off­sets, so far.

Spoiler alert: In con­clu­sion, I am doubt­ful whether bio­di­ver­sity off­sets will (or can!) suc­cess­fully be deliv­ered via a com­mer­cial plat­form, i.e. a mar­ket based approach in the near future. Read below, why I think so. Con­tinue read­ing